Program & Data Source
| Data | Year of Data | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Trade Data | 2024 | UN Comtrade (USA as reporter) |
| Reciprocal Tariff | April 2025 | The White House |
All visualizations and tables were created using Python for data processing and automation, Folium and GeoJSON for interactive mapping, JavaScript for dynamic tooltips and filters, and HTML/CSS for responsive, publication-ready presentation.
Interactive U.S. Reciprocal Tariff Map
Data Table
Summary of the Reciprocal Tariff Announcement
According to the White House statement issued on April 2, 2025, the United States will implement a reciprocal tariff policy to address persistent trade imbalances, non-reciprocal tariff structures, and the erosion of domestic manufacturing capacity. These new tariffs apply in addition to existing duties and other charges.
All Countries (Except as Otherwise Noted)
- A 10 percent ad valorem duty will apply to all imports into the United States, effective April 5, 2025.
Countries Listed in Annex I
- Effective April 9, 2025, imports from countries identified in Annex I will be subject to higher, country-specific ad valorem rates.
- These rates are provided in the table on this page.
Exceptions (Not Subject to the New Tariffs)
- Goods listed in Annex II, including:
- Critical minerals
- Pharmaceuticals
- Energy products
- Defense-related materials
- Imports already subject to duties under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (e.g., steel, aluminum, automobiles).
- Goods originating in Canada or Mexico that qualify under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
- Low-value shipments qualifying under U.S. de minimis rules (subject to future modification).
- Goods containing at least 20 percent U.S. content; in such cases, the 10 percent duty applies only to the non-U.S. portion.
How the Policy Works
The 10 percent ad valorem duty is a fixed, additional rate imposed on top of any existing tariffs. It is not a percentage increase of the existing rate, but rather a separate and additive duty.
Example of Tariff Calculation
If a product currently faces a 5 percent tariff:
- Existing tariff: 5 percent
- New additional duty: 10 percent
- Total tariff applied: 15 percent
This policy adds 10 percentage points to the total tariff rate, not a 10 percent increase of the existing rate. For instance, it does not result in a 5.5 percent tariff (which would be a 10 percent increase of 5), but a full 15 percent.